Tuesday, August 14, 2007

Groundhog Day

Best Monday ever! so much better than yesterday's Monday. That's right folks, I got 2 August 13ths - One in Pohnpei, and one in...Honolulu! Leaving Pohnpei wasn't hard. Both in an emotional sense and concerning travel logistics. At the Pohnpei airport, it is common to check in for your international departure an hour before take-off, drop off your checked bags, and then go do stuff in town. So, I checked in, had a delicious Chinese food lunch near the harbor and then got on the plane for another island hop. Departure time: 1:45 p.m. Monday, Aug. 13th.
The first hop or two were uneventful. Then, suddenly, I was surrounded. I'm small and I fit easily into the middle seat on an airplane when there are no other options. But this was extreme. I was sandwiched between two of the biggest guys I've ever seen. It was...uncomfortable. Needless to say, I was happy when the 8-hour trip to Hawaii was finished and I landed safely at Malie's house at...3:00 a.m. Monday, August 13th. Finally, a second chance.
So, THIS Monday, I got up early, had a bite, and then got dropped at the beach. Ala Moana is a beach with beautiful white sand - oh sandy beach! - AND an upscale outdoor shopping mall across the street. I bought myself a book, a magazine, and hit the sand. Tossed and turned for a while, reading. I passed out on my back. Got up, swam in the cool, clear blue ocean, and passed out on my sarong on my belly. An hour of sleep on each side in the sun in the middle of the day - do I need to warn you about the results? That's right, the full rotisserie burn. Shortly after awakening to a sharp sizzling pain, Malie came and picked me up and we went for a 4-mile run around Diamond Head (not short of amazing considering what a slacker I've been this summer). Inspires me to exercise again. Now the sun is setting on August 13th the Second, and I am happy. Soon I head to Auckland and Sydney, then finally am homeward bound.

Thursday, August 9, 2007

The Final Countdown

Things I have done here in Pohnpei:
snorkel
see a shark
run/walk a 5K
eat 5 million pounds of sashimi
swim in a waterfall
throw up
shop online
drink sakau
set foot on another island
bake my own bread
treat a cat's mastitis
drive
eat green mangoes, papayas, and bananas
discover a delightful rum cocktail
party all night at a marine park
sleep in the front seat of a car

things I have yet to do before Monday:
visit Ant Atoll
expose my body to the sun in a bikini
a romantic getaway to a hotel in the jungle that overlooks the ocean
buy presents
ship 50 pounds of crap to my parents' house


things I most likely will not do before Monday:
complete my data collection in the field as delineated in my original proposal
catch rabies
eat sea cucumber intestines

Wednesday, July 25, 2007

Roll With the Punches

Instead of writing an entirely new post about my project, I thought this recent email (slightly edited) sent to an adviser pretty much sums it up.

"I will try to catch you up as well as I can. I have a feeling this is going to be a long one, sorry.


First, a review of my original goals:
-sample 12 houses for 24-hr PM2.5 concentrations, 2 days each, in and around Kolonia city here in Pohnpei (indoors, outdoors, and in the cookhouses)
-do 100 surveys, including a time-activity diary, among residents of the same areas where I did the environmental sampling

What has happened so far:
-sampled 11 houses, 2 days each and 1 house for 1 day only. Several times that I showed up in the morning to take down the equipment the pumps had turned themselves off. Also, not everyone uses their cookhouse every day. I tried to include houses where people use them, but later found out that some people never use them on Sundays, some people only use them on weekdays, some only on Saturdays, etc. Even when I scheduled days in advance when I knew they would be using the cookhouse, sometimes I would arrive and they would say "oh, we're not using it today." Other times I got "I don't feel well, can you come back tomorrow." So my original schedule was drastically changed by the end of these last 3 weeks.

-so far, I have only surveyed those houses that participated in the environmental sampling (11). I plan to go out in the field to do more surveys, starting on Friday. Originally, I had thought I would be able to set up samplers in the morning and get some surveys done in the afternoons. Unfortunately, my "cooperating organizations" have also been under some unexpected stress and couldn't always help me with transportation as planned or, more importantly, locals to accompany me in the field to perform the surveys (sometimes translation from English is needed and this culture is much more willing to participate with a local rather than a foreigner). Now, though, the shipwrecked oil tanker is off the reef (EPA's main problem the last few weeks) and the Zica virus outbreak in a neighboring island is under control (Dept of Health's main emergency the last few weeks). So, with 3 weeks left, I am planning to get as many surveys done as possible.

So, the future:
I am concerned because my microenvironment data collection will not adequately characterize cookhouse exposure, relative to the amount of data collected for indoor and ambient levels. I had discussed doing some separate sampling just on cookhouses and running concurrent samples in non-cookhouse environments for comparison.

I also wanted to do a few samples in areas around the main intersections in town, like little corner shops, etc. I have talked to a few shop owners and they are open to participating - it would really just be to report to the EPA what the PM2.5 levels are.

As for the survey portion, I now have 2 full-time helpers from EPA to work with me every day for the next couple weeks - I believe that means transportation as well (please please keep your fingers crossed that they keep this promise). So, although I am not sure that I will get 100 surveys finished, at least I will have more than 11 surveys to base my model on. Any suggestions you have about this would also be appreciated.

In closing, I must say that this has been a huge learning experience if nothing else. This culture is very different and I think I am finally starting to understand what people really mean when they say something (yes does not always mean yes, 8:45 sometimes means 10:15). It's a shame that I am learning this only now, when there are only 3 weeks left."

I feel like no matter how much people warned me about the Global Field Experience, and no matter how positive and optimistic I tried to be, things have gone totally willy-nilly and I can only hope that I get a thesis out of this. Pray for me.

Here are some pictures of air pollution:














Downtown Kolonia.










An electron microscope pic of PM (particulate matter). This one is a little bigger than the kind that I'm studying.




















See that tiny dot? The stuff I'm studying is 1/100 of the size of the tiniest dot on that pushpin.

Now you all know too much. My apologies if you read all the way through that and are now even more bored than when you started.


peace.

Friday, July 13, 2007

Food

I was just looking at Food Network online to try and come up with some interesting recipes using the limited ingredients available here, and have been stricken with an acute case of homesickness. Their recipes page is covered in pictures of shiny strawberries, ripe zuchinni, and headlines like: What's In Season, No-Cook Recipes, and other teasers.

I miss peaches, and raspberries, and blackberries, and blueberries, and cherries. And big ugly shiny heirloom tomatoes that come in yellow, purple, green, and red all on the same giant heavy fruit that pours juice all over your cutting board at the first slice. I miss picnics and gazpacho and Mom's cooking and crowder peas and collard greens and macaroni and cheese.

I even miss non-American foods, like Brazilian feijoada or Turkish yogurt drink. Pretty much anything that I want to eat is hard to find here. I can't imagine all the fresh produce and lush delicious summer dishes that I'm missing - tell me what you're eating. Are there vegetables? Something besides eggplant?

Georgia on my mind.

Wednesday, July 11, 2007

Sakau en Pohnpei

So, I meant to post this a while back, it’s about the weekend before this one past. And now THIS weekend is about 8 hours away, and I didn't tell you anything about LAST weekend, but it's all been very wild and fun and crazy. I drank sakau two weekends in a row under very different circumstances. The following post describes my introduction to sakau, in a pleasant familial setting. But, last week, I tried out a local sakau bar - quite quite a different vibe. And a different next day as well...

Saturday 07/07/07

Saturday was spent in the municipality of Madolenihmw, first at Nan Madol and then at our friend Sylvia’s house. Nan Madol is a site composed of 92 man-made islets that served as the religious, cultural, and political center of Pohnpei for centuries starting around 500 AD. Large basalt pillars were brought over on rafts from the main island of Pohnpei and giant buildings were constructed over bare reefs. The area was the main residence for kings and priests and is said to still be inhabited by the spirits of those buried there. It is a beautiful and peaceful place, now lushly overgrown with vines and taro and breadfruit trees, with dark crumbing walls stone lined coral paths. Some pictures may help to convey the feeling of the place.


































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After Nan Madol, we went to Sylvia’s house for lunch and met her family. They had prepared a feast: fish, chicken, breadfruit, banana, papaya, breadfruit chips, rice, mangrove crab, and coconuts to drink. We were rushed through our lunch and then led to another structure, a traditionally built Pohnpeian home, open on one side, with the floors elevated in a U shape around the dirt floor. The space in the middle, the lower area with the dirt floor, is where the men sit and pound Sakau, a local pepper plant. The roots are pounded on a basalt slab and then moistened, then the damp mass is strained through hibiscus bark, and a gooey brown liquid is squeezed into a coconut-shell cup. Here is a picture stolen from the internet:
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Would you drink that?

The pounding makes a metallic ringing sound, and with three men working together it was rather hypnotic. There is a traditional order to who receives the first sip, usually the chief or the eldest man present, when a chief is not present. In this case, that was Rupesh. You have to close your eyes when taking a sip. Next, it was passed to me. It looks like mud soup. The water they used was bottled, but still, this is a root. It had been washed, but who knows what was in that soil. And it looked so viscous coming out through that bark. Still, I figured, we were all in this together, me, Laura, and Rupesh, and it was probably the best introductory situation to be in for a first time. So I closed my eyes and took a big sip. It tasted like spicy dirt. It left a menthol feel in my mouth for minutes after my sip. I waited. I didn’t feel anything yet. The cup made its rounds, and Sylvia’s brother continued to work the sakau, kneading the pounded mass and straining it into the cup. Soon after the pounding had begun, various friends and neighbors appeared. They joined us in sipping the sakau when it was passed to them. We continued to drink, and suddenly I realized that I hadn’t spoken for a while.

No one was talking. Sakau is said to have many effects - giving you a sense of peacefulness, quiet, calm, slows you down. At the risk of sounding cheesy, it’s true. While I did nor strongly feel the effects, I did briefly feel…quiet. Relaxed. It was unlike drinking alcohol, quite the opposite.

Eventually many people had joined us and we were drinking it slowly, as it would take a while for the cup to come back around. I began to “come back.” At some point, I asked about the time, remembering that it was a long drive back, even longer in the dark, even longer in the dark rain. We had been sitting there for 3 hours - I could have sworn it was less than an hour. Eventually the opportunity presented itself to leave not-so-gracefully (fighting off offers to stay for dinner, hoping we weren’t rude), and we thanked Sylvia’s family and journeyed back to town in the dark rain.

Monday, June 25, 2007

Sunny Monday

I am a little tired today. It was a good weekend. Rainy, but good.

Last week, it rained all day almost everyday. Normally, even though it's boring, this wouldn't really bother me. However, my study has me leaning toward clear days because they favor higher measurements of air pollution. A solid week of nonstop rain not only means that I am stuck indoors most of the time, it means that I won't get very much data. Today is sunny and clear, the first nice day in a while.

I wanted to share the view from "my" office, so below is one picture of the main road on a rainy day.
















Also, the view when it is nice out. I have a great view of Pohnpei's own Wall Mart, named so after the neighboring Spanish Wall, a landmark here at the top of the main street, just out of
view of my office windows.


























My cushy government desk:









---
Enough about the rain and last week. This weekend, I had a lazy Saturday that ended in a housewarming party for a friend of Lois, with a huge potluck dinner and little kids running around everywhere. Met some nice people, ate a lot. Some of the foods were unrecognizable and I wasn't feeling entirely brave, so I left those for Rupesh and Laura to try. Reef grouper is delicious, however. And there were some local fruits that I tried that were very different than anything I have tasted: Mountain apple is soft and bland, but with a little sweetness; Wild Apple is a tiny pink fruit that's also soft and a little tangy. There was some star fruit and also some American oranges. Oh, and lots of grape kool-aid. But, no digital pictures. Not for Sunday either, sorry.

On Sunday, I hit the ocean with some native Pohnpeians. Maria is the ex-wife of Bob Spegal, who has helped me greatly since I arrived. She is from a part of Pohnpei that is lush and sparsely inhabited, and many of her family members still live there. When she heard that I was looking at a couple of the cheap resorts at the south end of the island (with the prospect of, yes, a sandy beach! no mangroves!), she offered to take me out for the day to save me some money.
She loves to fish and goes every weekend, often out trolling for tuna in the deep water outside the reefs. Yesterday, she took me and Rupesh along with her and a couple nephews and her niece and we traveled around one side of the island in her boat.
It was a cloudy day, with some rain sprinkling down here and there, but it was worth it just to get outside after all of these recent massive downpours. I noticed that many small trees had been blown over by the previous night's storm, but the weather remained calm for us during the day.
The boat ride was fun. Interesting. We bounced over some large swells as we went by Palikir Pass, a notorious surfing site when the season's right. As I bumped up and down in the boat, my eyes kept returning to the rusty machete by my right foot. And then to the flying fish that would jump out of the water and sail on a breeze for a few seconds before disappearing back into the sea. They would spray out from both sides of the boat suddenly, sometimes a school of ten or so, sometimes one at a time. We eventually stopped at a large reef, the boat only feet over some purple and yellow corals, and the water only waist deep.
We swam around in the cloudy water, looking at the fish and trying not to scratch our knees on the coral below us. I wavered in my desire to venture over to the coral wall, where the water drops to a much greater depth, but where therefore it is easier to swim. In the shallow reef we saw sea cucumbers, colorful fish, blue starfish, and a giant clam. Maria grabbed the clam and took it with her to the boat. Her two nephews had swam out into the water to spear reef
fish, and were quite successful. Basically, they spear fish with a pointy metal spike attached to an old broom handle (more or less), nothing formal, and then keep the caught fish on a line trailing behind them as they continue their hunt.
Maria held up the line once they had put it in the boat, and it had about ten fish of different colors and sizes. They looked delicious.
Rupesh and I finally made it out to the wall. It was pretty deep below us, still lots of coral down there, and we swam around at the edge of the coral, looking down. That's when i always get spooked. Looking one way, you can see the height of the reef, the nooks and crannies full of crazy little fish. and you can see out over the shallows with many more tropical fish swimming and dodging. It's when I look the other way that my breathing gets shorter and I find it harder to move. The water, cloudy because of all the rain, was difficult to see through more than 20 feet. I couldn't see very far out into the open water, and my imagination runs wild. I hung out near the wall for a few more minutes, and then felt suddenly tired and waterlogged. I found a place to stand and jump back into the boat, where I almost landed on a sea turtle on its back, in the boat, right near the motor. It hissed and labored for breath, and there was a spear hole in its neck. I said nothing, but felt secretly sickened.
You all know me. You probably know that I am a softie for animals. Especially ones that have been recent topic of endangered species lists. In Brazil, I was faced with this same problem, people love to eat turtle. I know when to keep my mouth shut. So here I was in a boat with a sea turtle that had been stabbed in the neck and was watching it die. I said nothing.
I sat myself next to a pile of reef fish and watched Maria start cleaning them with the same rusty machete that had bounced around my feet on the ride out. Then she started slicing into the side of one of the fish, and pulled of a chunk of meat, squirted lime on it, and handed it to me. "You like sashimi?"
I visibly recoiled and the Pohnpeians had a good laugh at me. I shied away from their offers and answered their questions about what food I like with as little information as possible. Yes, I've tried sashime. No, not reef fish sashimi, just yellowfin. No, I don't eat it very often. No, I'm not sure I want to try it today. Eventually the pressure of the situation was too much.
So, I broke every rule in the food safety handbook. I took a tiny bite of a freshly caught reef fish's raw flesh. I figured that the dangers associated with raw fish are usually from improper storage, and these hadn't even made it that far. So far today, I am ok.
It was kind of tasteless, not impressive and not worth risking my health for. I abstained from the rest of the feast, except to eat a banana...and a donut. I watched Maria and her family pick the bones of a couple of the fish they had just caught, throwing the heads and fins and guts over the side of the boat. Cool. Gross, almost. Primitive.